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Cerithium zebrum

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cerithium zebrum
Shell of Cerithium zebrum (syntype at MNHN, Paris)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Family: Cerithiidae
Genus: Cerithium
Species:
C. zebrum
Binomial name
Cerithium zebrum
Kiener, 1841
Synonyms[1]

Bittium zebrum (Kiener, 1841)
Cerithium aspersum Deshayes, 1863
Cerithium crossii (Deshayes, 1863)
Cerithium dichroum Melvill & Standen, 1895
Cerithium dilectum (G.B. Sowerby II, 1855)
Cerithium janthinum Gould, 1849
Cerithium paxillum Pease, 1861
Cerithium stigmosum Gould, 1861
Cerithium unilineatum Pease, 1861
Cerithium zebrum var. attenuata Vignal, 1903
Cerithium zebrum var. bilineata Vignal, 1903
Cerithium zebrum var. cinerea Vignal, 1903
Cerithium zebrum var. maculata Vignal, 1903
Cerithium zebrum var. multimaculata Vignal, 1903
Cerithium zebrum var. nivea Vignal, 1903
Cerithium zebrum var. ornata Vignal, 1903
Cerithium zebrum var. pulchra Vignal, 1903
Cerithium zebrum var. rosea Vignal, 1903
Cerithium zebrum var. sticta Vignal, 1903
Cerithium zebrum var. trifasciata Vignal, 1903
Cerithium zebrum var. trilineata Vignal, 1903
Cerithium zebrum var. undulata Dautzenberg & Bouge, 1833
Cerithium zebrum var. unimaculata Vignal, 1903

Cerithium zebrum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae.[1] Cerithium zebrum is also commonly named zebra horn.[2]

Description

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Cerithium zebrum has a distinctive growth to its shell where it starts as a solitary spiral cord that progressively strengthens over time giving its more pronounced spiral shell.[3] There are numerous threads within its shell that differentiate in toughness since when they form a keel it tends to have more fragile ribs or axial riblets due to its one spiral strand.[3] Its shell reaches about 7mm in length. Coming in many different colors from brown to beige, salmon, and even mauve. They also have a variable design that the shell has between being banded and unbanded.[4]

Distribution & Habitat

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The distribution of Cerithium zebrum includes the Western Central Pacific.[5] The primary habitat of Cerithium zebrum is found among the rocky shores of the rugged and ever-changing conditions of the intertidal zone or tidal pools.[2] It's also said they can be found among the anchialine ponds which are in other words brackish water. (Brackish water is a mix between fresh and saltwater).[6]

  • Hawaii
  • American Samoa
  • Northern Mariana Islands
  • Indonesia
  • Philippines

References

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  1. ^ a b Cerithium zebrum Kiener, 1841. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 May 2010.
  2. ^ a b Kay, E. Alison (1979). Hawaiian marine shells. Honolulu, Hawaii: Bishop Museum Press. ISBN 0-910240-26-4. OCLC 5954550.
  3. ^ a b Hoover, John P. (1998). Hawai'i's sea creatures : a guide to Hawai'i's marine invertebrates. [Honolulu, Hawaii]: Mutual Pub. ISBN 1-56647-220-2. OCLC 41975146.
  4. ^ "Phylogenetic relationships and generic review of the Bittiinae (Prosobranchia: Cerithioidea)".
  5. ^ a b Cerithium zebrum. sealifebase.org, accessed 9 January 2011.
  6. ^ "THE ATOLL OF FUNAFUTI, ELLICE GROUP : ITS ZOOLOGY, BOTANY, ETHNOLOGY AND GENERAL STRUCTURE BASED ON COLLECTIONS MADE BY CHARLES HEDLEY OF THE AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM, SYDNEY, N.S.W."
  • Hasegawa K. (2017). Family Cerithiidae. Pp. 788-793, in: T. Okutani (ed.), Marine Mollusks in Japan, ed. 2. 2 vols. Tokai University Press. 1375 pp.
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